Creating your own tableview cell could be such a hassle when you do it programmatically. To be able to follow this tutorial, you need to know how to add a tableview first. Refer to the previous tutorial on how to add a tableview if you still don't know how to add it yet.Link: http://iosmadesimple.blogspot.com/2012/10/adding-uitableview-tutorial.html
Let's start!
1. Add a new file of subclass UITableViewCell.
2. After adding a new UITableViewCell class, only .h and .m files are created. So, let's add another file, an empty Interface Builder Document (xib file). Name it with the same name with our .h and .m files (to avoid confusion).
You should have these files in your project navigator.
3. Drag a tableview cell to your xib file, and change its class to SampleTableCell (the one we added a while ago).
4. Start customizing your cell. Here in my example, I want to make a feed cell (One with profile pictures, name, status, date <-- something like that):
- I changed the height of my cell to 90 (instead of the default cell height which is 44).
- I wanted to put a background image to my cell, so I added a UIImageView with size same with my cell. (I added an image to the project for my cell background.)
- All the other UIs are placed on top of the UIImageView (cell background). I added another UIImageView for the profile pictures.
- Added a UILabel for the name, status and date.
My customized cell currently looks like this. Nice thing of doing it here in Interface Builder is that you can easily manipulate the positions, and other attributes of your objects.
3. Make an IBOutlet property of the objects that might change dynamically. In our example, our profilePicture object may change dynamically, depends on who posted what, the Name, Status, DatePosted. But the background image doesn't really change no matter who posted what, so we don't have to make an IBOutlet property of the background UIImage. And remember to synthesize these objects.
//Inside .h file@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UIImageView *profilePicture;
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UILabel *name;
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UILabel *status;
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UILabel *datePosted;
//Inside .m file@synthesize profilePicture;
@synthesize name;
@synthesize status;
@synthesize datePosted;
4. Connect these outlets to your objects in your xib file.
5. Create a new File, subclass of NSObject. This file will serve as our "User" object. This class must hold the important information we need, like the profilePicture filename, Name, Status and DatePosted.
//User.h file@interface User : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *avatarFname;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *status;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *datePosted;
@end
//User.m file
@implementation User
@synthesize avatarFname;
@synthesize name;
@synthesize status;
@synthesize datePosted;
@end
6. Create your user objects and put them all in your items Array. (This part is found in step 7 from the tutorial link above).
//I created five users. Sample code...
User *user1 = [[User alloc] init];
user1.name = NSLocalizedString(@"Jennifer Eve Curativo", @"name");
user1.status = NSLocalizedString(@"Currently addicted to Hi Fi Camp - It's a Japanese band, by the way. ;)", @"status");
user1.datePosted = NSLocalizedString(@"October 31, 2012 5:30PM", @"date Posted");
user1.avatarFname = @"jen.png";
//Put them all in our array list
items = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects: user1, user2, user3, user4, user5, nil];
7. Before we proceed, change the cell's Identifier. We need it later.
Remember the Datasource and Delegate methods of our tableView from the previous tutorial? We are going to modify/add some methods.
8. Remember that our customized cell's height was changed to 90, right? It has become taller than the usual height of our tableViewCell. Add this method so that our tableView will know that the cell's height was changed.
//If we did not change the height of our cell, we do not need to add this method.- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
return 90.0;
}
9. Lastly, modify this method cellForRow. This is the part where we tell the tableView that we will use our custom cell.
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"MyFeedCell";
SampleTableCell *cell = (SampleTableCell *) [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
NSArray* topLevelObjects = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"SampleTableCell" owner:self options:nil];
for (id currentObject in topLevelObjects) {
if ([currentObject isKindOfClass:[UITableViewCell class]]) {
cell = (SampleTableCell *)currentObject;
break;
}
}
}
// Configure the cell.
User *user = [items objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.profilePicture.image = [UIImage imageNamed:user.avatarFname];
cell.name.text = user.name;
cell.status.text = user.status;
cell.datePosted.text = user.datePosted;
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
return cell;
}
10. Hit Run!
